Productive and unproductive labour: a historical summary
EMEP INTRODUCTION The sources and increase of social wealth have been one of the most fundamental areas of interest since the birth of modern…
Archive · 4 essays
May 2026
Showing 1–4 of 4
The fundamental contradictions of our era are sharpening, and the current scenario offers more favourable conditions for the revolutionary activity of our parties
ICMLPO, December 2025 In the Final Declaration adopted by the 29th Plenary Session of our Conference, held in October 2024, we stated that “the world…
Fully Automated Operations and Surplus Value
Arif Koşar* Introduction With advancements in digitalisation and artificial intelligence, examples of full automation at the operational level are on the rise. This trend…
How does China’s “market socialism” fit with capitalism?
Yusuf Akdağ This article was originally published in Teori ve Eylem, No. 65. In the first quarter of the 21st century, those who view…